Galle Fort

Historical Overview

Galle’s history isapestry woven with influences from various colonial powers and its strategic significance as a port city. Before thrival of European colonizers, Galle was known as Gimhathiththa and served as the island’s primary port. The city’s prominence ievident from recordsang back to 1344 when the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta referred to it as Qali.

In 1505, the Portuguese arrived in Galle, marking the begig of European colonization. They constructed a fortification to protect their trading interests, laying the foundation for what would be the Galle Fort. The fort underwent significant expansion and reinforcement during the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century, rticularly after 164 e Dutch enhancements included robust ramparts and bastions, many of which stand today as a testament to the city’s colonial past.

The British took control of G in 1796, following the Dutch, and retained its status as a key port until the rise of Colombo in the late 19th century. Despite the shift in commercial focus, Galle preserved its coloni architecture and chm. In 1988, recognizing its unique blend of European arctectural styles and South Asian traditions, UNESCO designated the Old Town of Galle and its Fortitions as a World Heritage Site.

Top Attrons and Activities

1. Galle Fort: This iconic fortification is a living museum, encapsulating centuries of history within its walls.s you stroll throughts cobblestone streets, yoll encounter colonial-era buildings, each narrating tales of a be era. The fort’s ramparts provide panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, making it a favorite spot for both history enthusiasts and casual
2. Galle Lighouse: Erected in 39, the Galle Lighthouse is the oldest in Srianka. Situated within the fort, it stands as a sentinel overlooking the azure waters, offeringicturesque setting that’s perfect for photography. The surrounding area, with its swaying palm trees and gentle sea breeze, adds to the lighthou allure.
3. tch Reformed Church roote Kerk): Built in 1755, thishurch is one of the oldest Protestant churches still in use on the island. Its floor is paved with gravestones from the old Dutch cery, and an antique pulpit made of Malaysian calamander wood stands as a centerpiece. The church’s serene ambiance offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of Galle’s colonial inhitants.
4. National Maritime Museum: Housed in a 17th-century Dutchehouse within the fort, the museum showcases artifacts that narrate Galle’s rich maritimstory. Exhibits include relics from shipwrecks, models of traditional boats, and displays on marine biodiversity, offering insights into the city’s longstanding relationship with the sea.
5. Unawatuna Beach: Located a shdrive from Galle, Unawatuna Beach is renowned for its golden s and clear turquoise waters. The beach is flanked by a coral reef, making it a popular spot for snorkeling diving. Numerous beachont cafes and restaurants offer a variety of local and international cuisines, allowing visitors to savor delicious meals with a view of ocean.
6. Jungle Beach: Tucked away between Galle and Unawa, Jungle Beach is a secluded cove accessible via a short trek through lush greenery. The beach offers calm waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Itsanquil environment makes it a perfect spot fothose looking to escape the more crowded tourist areas.
7. Stilt Fishing: A traditional fishing method unique to Sri Lanka, stilt fishing involveshermen perching on wooden poles planted in the shallow waters. This practice is especially prevalent along the coast near Galle.erving these fishermen balancing gracefully as they fish offers a glimpse into a time-honored trition that has been ssed down through generations.
8. Gle International Cricket Stadium: Considered one of the most picturesque cricket grounds glally, the Galle International Stadium is nesed between the Indian Ocean a the Galle Fort. Cricket matches here are played with the historic fort as a backdrop, providing a unique setting thaends sports with history. The stadium has witnessed numerous memorable matches and is a must-visit for ket enthusiasts.

Culinary Delights: Where to Eat

Galle’s culinary landscape is a melting pot of flavors, reflecting its multicultureritage. Here are some notable dining establishments:

• Church Street Social: Located within the Fort Bazaar hotel, this restaurant of a menu that blends Sri Lankan and Southeast Asian dishes. The ambiance is chic yet reled, making it a perfect spot for both casual lunches and intimate dinners. Signature dishes include black pork curry and a variety of seafood delicacies.
• Poonie’s Kitchen: Tucked away in a charming courtyard, Poonie’s Kitchen is known for its health-conscious menu. Fresh salads, hearty soups, and delectable desserts made from locally sourced ingredients make it a favorite among both locals and tourists. The vibrant decor and friendly service add to its appeal.
• The Tuna & The Crab: Situated in the historic Old Dutch Hospital complex, this restaurant specializes in seafood, offering a fusion